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封火山墙的多样性及其特殊形式是岭南传统地域性建筑的典型特征,更成为广东民居区别于其他地区民居的标志性符号。在岭南自然条件的影响下,封火山墙不仅起到了预防火灾的单一功能,其在建筑物理微环境营造、建筑装饰与审美及人居精神环境构成中亦担当了重要角色。受历史移民、地域文化、社会背景、经济等多方面因素的影响,岭南传统建筑的封火山墙出现了多样化发展。封火山墙的多样性形式与其功能的统一是技术与艺术的完美结合,再加之营造者的创意使然,更凸显了地域文化的艺术价值。对于岭南封火山墙多样性发展成因的研究,可以透彻探寻岭南传统建筑中功能、形式、艺术等多方面和谐统一的人居哲学智慧。
The diversity and special form of the enclosed volcanic wall are typical features of the traditional regional architecture in the Lingnan area and have become the symbol of distinguishing Guangdong dwelling houses from dwelling houses in other areas. Under the influence of the natural conditions in Lingnan, the sealed volcanic wall has not only played a single function of preventing fire, but also played an important role in building physical micro-environment, architectural decoration and aesthetic and human living environment. Influenced by many factors such as historical immigration, regional culture, social background and economy, the closure of the volcano wall in the traditional architecture of Lingnan has diversified. The unity of diversity and function of the enclosed volcanic wall is the perfect combination of technology and art, together with the creativity of the builder and the artistic value of the regional culture. For the study of the causes of the development of the diversity of the Lingnan seal volcanic wall, we can thoroughly probe into the philosophy of harmony of human settlements in many aspects such as function, form and art in the traditional architecture of Lingnan.