北宋的王安石和明朝的张居正,是中国长期封建社会中两个著名改革家,前者还受到过列宁的称赞。他们改革的目的都是为补救当时千疮百孔的朝政,改革都得到两位都称之为“神宗”的年轻皇帝的支持,改革的内容有异曲同工之妙,改革的道路同样多难、坎坷,最后都归于失败,一直为后人议论纷纷,称赞的、咒骂的, Wang Anshi of the Northern Song Dynasty and Zhang Juzheng of the Ming Dynasty were two prominent reformers in the long-term feudal society in China. The former was also praised by Lenin. The purpose of their reform was to remedy the then thoroughly troubling state affairs. The reforms were supported by two young emperors who both called “Shenzong”. The content of the reform is similar to that of the same trade and the road to reform is equally difficult , Ups and downs, and finally all failed, has been discussed for posterity, praised, cursed,