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基于论证的效度验证模式是一种规定了收集各种效度证据的先后顺序,可以呈现各证据之间内在联系并对这一过程进行评估的效度验证模式。该模式由解释论证和效度论证两部分组成,依据Toulmin模式对效度进行论证,近年来这一模式的影响力在不断扩大。本文详细介绍了这一模式的具体程序和典型特征,并在将其与效度整体观进行比较后指出该模式遵循了效度整体观的核心理念并使其在指导实践上更具可操作性。最后,文章指出该模式有待进一步验证和完善的地方,旨在为国内效度验证实践提供启示。
The validity-based validation model is a validated validation model that specifies the order in which various evidences of validity are collected, and which presents an intrinsic link between the evidences and assesses the process. This model consists of two parts: explanation and validity, and validates the validity according to the Toulmin model. In recent years, the influence of this model has been expanding. This article details the specific procedures and typical features of this model, and compares it with the overall view of validity, pointing out that this model follows the core concept of the overall concept of validity and makes it more practicable in guiding practice . Finally, the article points out that this model needs to be further verified and perfected in order to provide enlightenment for the verification of domestic validity.