1.国家对军事工业的干预在一切拥有或试图建立军事工业的国家中,国家对该工业的发展和活动起着决定性的作用。国家政权对军事工业的这种干预有两大原则: (1)军事工业是一种必须保证国家独立的战略工业,它应尽可能以独立的方式保证各军种的装备。因此,它是国防部的主要组成部 1. State Intervention in Military Industries In all countries that possess or attempt to establish military industries, the state plays a decisive role in the development and activities of the industry. There are two main principles for this kind of intervention by the state power to the military industry: (1) The military industry is a strategic industry that must ensure the independence of the country. It should guarantee the equipment of each service in an independent manner as much as possible. Therefore, it is the main component of the Ministry of Defense.