一、战前中日两国的政治经济背景十九世纪中期，中日两国都是半封建半殖民地的国家，国势衰微，同样受到西方资本主义国家的侵略。两国差不多同时开始了图强自救的运动，中国搞洋务运动，日本则开展明治维新，都是向西方学习。由于学的内容有差别，效果当然不一样。日本明治维 First, the pre-war political and economic background of China and Japan In the mid-nineteenth century, China and Japan were both semi-feudal and semi-colonial countries with a declining national situation and were similarly invaded by Western capitalist countries. At about the same time, the two countries started the campaign of self-help and self-help. China carried out the Westernization Movement while Japan carried out the Meiji Restoration, all learning from the West. As the content of learning is different, the effect of course is not the same. Meiji Japan