本文拟以道光二十年至道光二十二年四川巴县衙门处理的一件民事纠纷案为解读对象,通过审视官民诉讼策略的运用,明晰诉讼展开过程中诉讼主导权的迁移过程。作者认为,清代州县官员在裁决民事纠纷时,实际要同时面临三个方面的压力,即国家的成文法要求、习惯法的制约以及国家的行政要求。 This article intends to interpret the case of a civil dispute handled by Yamen of Baxian County in Sichuan Province from the 20th century to the daoguang reign of Twenty-two years ago. By examining the application of the litigation tactics of officials and civilians, this paper clarifies the process of the transfer of litigation leading power. The author thinks that in the process of adjudication of civil disputes, state officials in Qing Dynasty should face the pressure of three aspects at the same time, that is, the statutory requirements of the state, the restriction of customary law and the administrative requirements of the state.