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本文根据第一手的调查资料,旨在描写和比较皖东南当涂县境内博望、新博、吴家和湖阳大邢村四个邻近吴语的韵母系统及其演变。该片吴语身处江淮官话的包围之中,不但经历了与江淮官话类似的元音高化,同时还有与元音高化相关的后续演变,具体包括高元音[i]的舌尖化、[y]的近音化、定母字后[i]变作舌叶元音[]、舌面音声母[t]组的舌尖化、[l]和[n]在元音[i]前的自成音节化、[u]引起的声母唇颤化,以及元音高化所引起的声母锐钝分韵、介音洪细分韵等。
Based on the first-hand survey data, this paper aims to describe and compare the vowel systems of four neighboring Wu dialects in Bosheng, Xinbo, Wuji and Daxingcun in Huyang in southeastern Anhui and their evolution. The film is located in the dialect surrounded by Jianghuai Mandarin, not only experienced similar to the Jianghuai Mandarin vowel, but also with the follow-up evolution associated with the vowel, including the high vowels [i] tongue, [y], the tongue after the fixed mother word [i] becomes tongue vowel [], tongue vowel [t] ] Since the former into syllables, [u] caused by the initial lip lipophony, as well as vowels caused by the consonant sharp blunt rhyme, jinghong sub-rhyme and so on.