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Mesoporous carbons were synthesized using thermoplastic phenolic resin(PF) as carbonaceous precursor and magnesium citrate as template precursor.Pore structure was determined as ink-bottle-like geometry through TEM,N2 adsorption analysis combined with TG curves.The porous carbons prepared were then applied as electrode material for electric double-layer capacitors.The capacitor performance was examined in 30 wt% KOH aqueous solution by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge/discharge measurements.The carbon prepared with MgO/PF mass ratio of 8/2 had a BET surface area of 1920 m2 g-1 and exhibited a capacitance of 220 F g-1 at a current density of 50 mA g-1.Besides,the carbon with the ratio of 4/6 had the optimize proportion of mesopores,which ensures its good rate performance that up to 98.3%,expressed as the ratio of the capacitance measured at 1000 mA g-1 against that at 50 mA g-1.
Mesoporous carbons were synthesized using thermoplastic phenolic resin (PF) as carbonaceous precursor and magnesium citrate as template precursor. Pore structure was determined as ink-bottle-like geometry through TEM, N2 adsorption analysis combined with TG curves.The porous carbons prepared were then applied as electrode material for electric double-layer capacitors. The capacitor performance was examined in 30 wt% KOH aqueous solution by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge / discharge measurements. carbon prepared with MgO / PF mass ratio of 8/2 had a BET surface area of 1920 m2 g-1 and exhibited a capacitance of 220 F g-1 at a current density of 50 mA g-1.Besides, the carbon with the ratio of 4/6 had the optimize proportion of mesopores, which ensures its good rate performance that up to 98.3%, expressed as the ratio of the capacitance measured at 1000 mA g-1 against that at 50 mA g-1.