目的分析近年来肾综合征出血热(HFRS)的误诊情况,为早期诊断提供依据。方法对在青岛市传染病医院住院的42例进行回顾性分析。结果 37例治愈,5例死亡。结论本病早期临床表现多样,常易误诊误治,应引起临床医生注意,加强对本病的认识,争取早发现、早诊断、早治疗。 Objective To analyze the misdiagnosis status of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in recent years and provide the basis for early diagnosis. Methods 42 cases hospitalized in Qingdao Infectious Disease Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results 37 cases were cured, 5 cases died. Conclusion The early clinical manifestations of this disease are diverse, often misdiagnosis and mistreatment should be caused by clinicians to pay attention to strengthen the understanding of the disease for early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment.