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在学校的教育体系中,美育的主要实施途径是艺术教育。从课程设置上来看,艺术课程是美育的专门课程,其美育的主渠道地位和作用是其他各类课程无法比拟的。在学校艺术教育中突出表现为音乐教育,其目的是促进学生的审美发展,激发和提高审美兴趣和需要,发展审美能力,培养健康而高尚的审美趣味和审美观念。所谓审美教育,就是培养人的审美观和对美的感受、鉴别、欣赏、表现、创造能力的教育。它主要借助于自然美、社会美、艺术美等形式,使人形成感受美、鉴赏美、创造美的能力,形成正确的审美判断能力和审美价值取向。音乐教育是审美教育的重要手段,也是实施素
In the school’s education system, the main way to implement aesthetic education is art education. From the curriculum setup point of view, the art course is a specialized course of aesthetic education. The main channel status and role of aesthetic education are unmatched by other kinds of courses. In the art education of the school, it promulgates the music education with the purpose of promoting the aesthetic development of students, stimulating and improving the aesthetic interests and needs, developing the aesthetic ability, and cultivating healthy and noble aesthetic taste and aesthetic ideas. The so-called aesthetic education is to cultivate people’s aesthetic and aesthetic feeling, identification, appreciation, performance, ability to create education. It mainly forms the ability to feel the beauty, appreciate the beauty and create the beauty through the forms of natural beauty, social beauty and artistic beauty, so as to form the correct aesthetic judgment and aesthetic value orientation. Music education is an important means of aesthetic education, but also the implementation of factors