论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解高校大学生对艾滋病的认知状况,以便为制定有针对性的健康教育和综合防治措施提供科学依据。方法:采用网络不记名方式于2016年7-8月对主要包含西安交通大学在内的多所高校大学生进行了问卷调查,用SPSS统计软件进行统计分析。结果85.19%的被调查者清楚艾滋病的全称;29.63%的人能正确回答艾滋病的三种主要传播途径;22.22%的人还认为蚊虫叮咬可传播艾滋病;对此知识的掌握年龄大者、受教育程度高的和医学生掌握程度优于年龄小的、教育程度低的和非医学生。结论:高校大学生对艾滋病有关知识了解甚少,他们又处在感染的高危人群。这种低知识水平的现况,与我国面临的艾滋病流行趋势极不适应。提示今后艾滋病知识的健康教育应在大学生尤其应在低年级学生中加强。
Objective: To understand the college students’ cognition of AIDS in order to provide a scientific basis for the development of targeted health education and comprehensive prevention and treatment measures. Methods: By using online anonymous form, a questionnaire survey was conducted on many college students, including Xi’an Jiaotong University from July to August, 2016, and SPSS statistical software was used for statistical analysis. Results 85.19% of respondents know the full name of AIDS; 29.63% of people can correctly answer the three major routes of transmission of AIDS; 22.22% of people also think that mosquito bites can spread AIDS; and the masters of this age are educated High levels and mastery of medical students over the younger, less educated and non-medical students. Conclusion: University students have little understanding of AIDS-related knowledge, they are at risk of infection in people. The current status of this low level of knowledge is extremely incompatible with the HIV / AIDS epidemic in our country. Health education that prompts AIDS knowledge in the future should be strengthened especially among undergraduates, especially for lower-level students.