各级官吏在获得国家的承认后,成为国家行政管理中的一员,在履行各项义务的同时也会获得政府所给予的各项权利。两汉时期规定的官吏的权利主要有职权、秩俸、休假、退休、恩惠等,各级官吏在政府的保护下享受各项权利。就两汉西北边塞官吏的权利进行探析,并分析其与内地官吏权利的异同。 After obtaining the recognition of the state, the officials at all levels have become part of the state administration and have fulfilled various obligations as well as the rights granted by the government. Officials in the Han dynasty were mainly under the authority of power, rank and pay, vacations, retirement, grace, etc., at all levels of government officials under the protection of the enjoyment of the rights. The author analyzes the rights of officials in the northwestern border of Western and Eastern Han Dynasties and analyzes the similarities and differences between them and the officials in the Mainland.