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运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地调研法等方法,以北京、上海等地部分高校优秀高水平运动队为主要研究对象,对新时期我国高校优秀大学生运动员培育机制展开全方位、多层次分析研究。研究结果认为:在国家提出“从体育大国向体育强国迈进”新的体育发展战略思想指引下,我国高校高水平运动队建设从培养模式、训练竞赛管理、发展目标定位、竞技实力、经费投入等方面都取得了实质性进展,但仍需要继续加大在协调学训矛盾、竞赛体制有效衔接、运动队建设资金自筹能力、优秀教练员梯队建设等方面的改革力度。试图为进一步深入改革和完善高校竞技体育人才培养模式,推动高校竞技体育“体教结合”的可持续发展进程提供有益的参考与借鉴。
Using the methods of literature review, expert interviews and on-the-spot investigation and research, taking the elite high-level sports teams in some colleges and universities in Beijing and Shanghai as the main research objects, this paper analyzes the cultivation mechanism of the elite college undergraduates in the new era comprehensively and multi-levelly the study. The result of the study shows that under the guidance of the new strategic thinking of “developing from sports country to sports power”, the construction of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities in our country depends on training mode, training competition management, development target orientation, competitive strength, Investment and other aspects have made substantive progress, but still need to continue to increase coordination in the training and education, the effective convergence of the competition system, sports team self-financing ability, echelon construction of outstanding coaches and other aspects of reform efforts. Trying to provide useful reference and reference for further deepening the reform and improvement of training model of competitive sports talents in colleges and universities and promoting the process of sustainable development of competitive sports in colleges and universities.