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[目的]分析龙岩市2004—2009年麻疹流行病学特征,探讨加速控制策略。[方法]对2004—2009年麻疹监测系统报告资料进行分析。[结果]共报告麻疹348例,年均发病率2.01/10万,2005和2006年发病率上升,2007年起又呈下降趋势,2009年达历史最低水平;流动人口占发病数的20.7%;15岁以下占70.4%,主要集中在5～14岁;3～7月为发病高峰;主要病毒类型为H1基因型。[结论]加强薄弱点及流动儿童常规免疫管理,加大入托、入学时接种证查验工作,适时开展强化免疫是消除麻疹的有效措施。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles from 2004 to 2009 in Longyan City and discuss the strategy of accelerating control. [Method] The report of measles monitoring system from 2004 to 2009 was analyzed. [Results] A total of 348 cases of measles were reported, with an average annual incidence of 2.01 / 100 000. The incidence increased in 2005 and 2006, and then declined again in 2007, reaching the lowest level in history in 2009; the floating population accounted for 20.7% of the cases; Under the age of 15 accounted for 70.4%, mainly concentrated in the 5 to 14 years; 3 to 7 months for the peak incidence; the main virus type H1 genotype. [Conclusion] To strengthen the routine immunization management of vulnerable and migrant children, to increase the work of vaccination certificate in nursery and admission, and to carry out intensive immunization in time is an effective measure to eliminate measles.