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本文报道应用酮替芬与磺胺多辛、复方治疗疟疾现症病人。在试用的3种复方中,对控制症状、杀灭血内无性体等作用,以酮替芬与磺胺多辛每天分别用6 mg和250 mg(均为成人用量),连续服3d或3.5d的2种方案较佳。用3 d方案治疗间日疟6例与恶性疟3例,它们的无性体平均转阴时间分别为102 h与77 h,平均退热时间分别为57 h与56 h;追踪观察30 d。在6例间日疟中有1例复燃,3例恶性疟未发现复燃。用3.5d方案治疗间日疟3例,它们的无性体平均转阴时间为96h,平均退热时间为54h;追踪30 d未见复燃。服药后的副反应有头痛、思睡等,不需治疗即可自行恢复。因此证明上述复方副反应小,且有较明显的抗疟作用;但例数较小,尚待进一步研究确定。
This article reports the use of ketotifen and sulfadoxine, the compound treatment of malaria patients. In the trial of the three kinds of compounds, the control of symptoms, to kill blood asexual effects, to ketotifen and sulfadox daily use of 6 mg and 250 mg (both for adult dosage), continuous service 3d or 3.5d 2 kinds of programs are better. Treatment of 6 cases of Plasmodium vivax and 3 cases of Plasmodium falciparum with the 3-day regimen showed that the average time of reversal of asexuality was 102 h and 77 h, respectively, with an average of 57 h and 56 h respectively. The follow-up was 30 days. In 6 cases of vivax malaria in 1 case of resurgence, 3 cases of falciparum malaria found no resurgence. With 3.5d regimen in the treatment of vivax malaria in 3 cases, their average time of asexual negative conversion time was 96h, the average antipyretic time was 54h; no recovery after 30 days of follow-up. Side effects after taking a headache, thinking sleep, etc., without treatment can be self-healing. Therefore, to prove that the compound side effects of small, and more obvious anti-malarial effect; but a small number of cases, pending further study to determine.