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1 疫情报告的现状 近几年来,包括疫情报告在内的我国传染病防治工作正面临一场严峻的挑战。中国预防医学科学院祁国明副院长在1996年全国疫情管理工作会上指出:“我国传染病疫情报告工作目前正处于第三次低谷时期。在公共卫生学中,传染病的防治工作是非常重要的,一些传染病得到控制,但新的传染病在不断发生,甚至一些曾被控制的传染病也重新回升。如我国性病卷土重来,每年以20％的速度增长;肺结核
1 Status quo of the epidemic report In recent years, prevention and control of infectious diseases in China, including the epidemic situation report, are facing a serious challenge. Qi Guoming, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, pointed out at the 1996 National Outbreak Management Conference that "the work of reporting epidemic situation of infectious diseases in our country is currently at the third trough, and prevention and control of infectious diseases is very important in public health Some infectious diseases are under control but new infectious diseases are constantly occurring and even some infectious diseases that have been brought under control are starting to rise again. As the return of STDs in our country increases by 20% each year, tuberculosis