“社会事实”一词是法国社会学的奠基者迪尔凯姆所使用的一个极为重要的概念 ,也是他为了社会学研究的需要而确定的研究对象。他对这一概念作了非常严密的界定 ,并对这一研究对象的特点及研究方法提出了自己独到的看法 ,他认为“社会事实”具有外在于人的意识并对人的意识具有强制性等特点 ,要当作物来研究 ,为以后的社会学研究工作提供了很好的思路。 The term “social facts” is an extremely important concept used by Durkheim, the founders of French sociology, and the object of his research for the needs of sociological research. He made a very strict definition of this concept and put forward his own unique view on the characteristics and research methods of this research object. He believes that “social facts” have external and human consciousness And other characteristics, to study as a crop for the sociology of the future work provides a good idea.