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目的分析云南鲁甸“8·03”地震灾后卫生防疫工作开展情况,提出需要重点关注的环节,为今后类似工作开展提供借鉴。方法重点关注影响地震灾后卫生防疫工作开展的主要因素,结合鲁甸灾区现场的经验、教训,在综合、分析基础上,提出合理、实用的意见和建议。结果从关于政府责任、关于理顺关系、关于各方职责、关于技术支持、关于工作时限、关于总结提炼等6个方面,分析存在问题,提出改进建议。结论灾区卫生防疫工作是一个系统工程,必须强化政府的主体责任,明确卫生、环保、农业、食药监等部门职责,理顺国家、省、市、县几级卫生防疫队伍的关系,重视技术支持,把握工作时限,做好总结提练。
Objective To analyze the situation of health and epidemic prevention after the earthquake in Ludian City of Yunnan Province on August 03 in Yunnan Province and put forward the key points that need attention and provide reference for similar work in the future. The method focuses on the main factors that affect the health and epidemic prevention after the earthquake and combines the experiences and lessons from the scene in Ludian disaster area. Based on the comprehensive and analysis, this article puts forward reasonable and practical opinions and suggestions. Results From the six aspects of the government responsibilities, the rationalization of relations, the responsibilities of all parties, the technical support, the working time limit, and the conclusion and refinement, the existing problems were analyzed and suggestions for improvement were put forward. Conclusions Health and epidemic prevention work in disaster areas is a systematic project. The main responsibilities of the government must be strengthened. The responsibilities of the departments of sanitation, environmental protection, agriculture, food and drug administration should be clarified. The relationship between health and quarantine teams at national, provincial, municipal and county levels should be straightened out. Support, grasp the working time, do a concise exercise.