识字是阅读和写作的基础,是小学语文学习的重要内容之一。小学1~2年级的识字目标是认识常用汉字1600个左右。只有六七岁的孩子,要认识那么多的汉字,实属困难。再说,识字不像看动画片、听故事那么有趣,识字教学是一个单调乏味的过程,教师教得辛苦,学生学得吃力。但如果识字量不足,识字能力低下,又势必会成为学生读写能力提高的“绊脚石”。因此,识字教学成了小学低年 Literacy is the basis of reading and writing, is an important part of primary school language learning. Primary 1 ~ 2 grade literacy goal is to recognize about 1600 commonly used Chinese characters. It is really difficult for children aged six or seven to know so many Chinese characters. Besides, literacy is not as fun as listening to an animated story. Literacy teaching is a tedious process. Teachers teach hard and students learn hard. However, if literacy is not enough and literacy skills are low, it will inevitably become a “stumbling block” for students’ ability to read and write. Therefore, literacy teaching has become a primary school low years