一当代世界上有千万个地方地府,它们以各种方式实行对地方国家和社会事务的管理。地方政府在其性质、形式、职权的大小,以及和中央的关系等方面,不仅受国家的性质、政体、结构形式的制约,同时也受国家和社会传统、习惯、政治结构、社会势力、政党、地理环境、经济资源以及社会的组织与信念等多种因素的影响。经过长期的历史发展,现在世界上并存着两种不同性质的地方政府。一种是资本主义性质的,另一种是 In the contemporary world, there are tens of millions of local governments that administer the local state and social affairs in various ways. In terms of its nature, form, power and size, and its relations with the Central Government, local governments are not only constrained by the nature of the state, the political system, and the structure of the state, but also by the national and social traditions, customs, political structures, social forces, political parties , Geographical environment, economic resources and social organization and beliefs and other factors. After long-term historical development, there are two different kinds of local governments in the world. One is of a capitalist nature and the other is