一、依法治国（法治）与依人治国（人治）的根本区别依法治国（法治）与依人治国（人治）作为两种不同的治理国家的方法，两者的根本区别主要表现在权力与法律关系上的对立。为了说明这一问题，有必要对几个相关概念进行简要的阐释。（1）国家：国家作为“治”的主体和客体具有 First, the fundamental difference between rule by law (rule of law) and rule by people (rule by people) (rule of law) and rule by people (rule by people) as two different ways of governing the country, the fundamental difference between the two mainly in the power and the law Opposition to the relationship. In order to illustrate this issue, it is necessary to briefly explain a few related concepts. (1) Country: The state has as the subject and object of “rule.”