在我国民事诉讼司法实践中,调解制度是我国一项重要的诉讼制度,而庭前调解制度更是体现我国社会主义司法特色的一项制度。然而,在目前庭前调解实践中,无论是在当事人自愿性上还是在法院调解效率上,都存在一定的问题。本文着重分析民事诉讼庭前调解存在的问题,并对建设新型的庭前调解模式提出建议,以期使我国民事诉讼庭前调解制度在实践中发挥更为积极的作用。 In the judicial practice of civil procedure in our country, the mediation system is an important litigation system in our country, while the pre-trial mediation system is a system that reflects the characteristics of our socialist justice. However, in the current practice of pre-trial mediation, there are some problems both in the parties’ voluntariness and in the efficiency of court mediation. This article focuses on the analysis of the problems existing in the pre-trial mediation of civil litigation, and puts forward suggestions on how to construct a new mode of pre-trial mediation so as to make the pre-trial mediation system in our civil litigation play a more active role in practice.