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Background:Diabetes is a kind of chronically permanent disease.Management during hospitalization was insufficient.Now,health education is the important project in diabetes study.Patients lifestyle ,attitude to condition and previous treatment showed obvious impact on diabetes control.Some investigators indicated patients had less knowledge about diabetes-related matters,and their self-health idea was unobvious.They rarely abided by physicians demands.So,rehabilitative education is important for diabetes patients. Objective:To observe the therapeutic effect of rehabilitative education on diabetes patients. Unit:Department of Leader Health,Laiwu Peoples Hospital. Subjects:80 diabetes were recruited during July 1997 to July 2001.Among these patients,46 were males,34 were females aged 12～ 72(mean age:56.5).42 had high school education and others had middle school education. Intervention:Based on education project for diabetes developed by Endocrine Institute of Hunan Medical University,health education was conducted during hospitalization.After admission,《 Elementary knowledge about diabetes prevention and treatment》 was given to patients.Extensive education ways were used for diabetes patients and their family members.Patients can seek tele-medical directions with telephone or letters according to their demands. Patients were evaluated before and after education. Main prognosis indexes:Comprehensive condition for elementary knowledge about diabetes,fasting blood glucose and accordance behavior were evaluated. Result: (1)Elementary knowledge about diabetes was mastered by 26% patients before education and 80% after education.(2)Fasting blood glucose was (8.22± 0.80)mmol/L before education and (6.10± 0.50)mmol/L after education(P< 0.05).Follow-up showed no changes in fasting blood glucose after discharge.(3) Accordance rate of drugs uptake,diet control,activity intensity,detection of blood glucose and urinary glucose was 50% before education and 85% after education. Conclusion:Rehabilitative education can enhance patients self regulation and self detection ability,delay development of complications.