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目的:了解兴海县健康儿童百日咳、白喉、破伤风、麻疹、乙型肝炎(乙肝)、结核病和脊髓灰质炎(脊髓灰质炎)免疫状况。方法:抽取部分不同年龄组健康儿童,按卫生部《计划免疫技术管理规程》(1998年版)规定的方法进行抗体水平检测。结果:抗体保护率百日咳为70.00%,白喉为92.00%,破伤风92.00%,麻疹82.00%,乙肝57.24%,脊髓灰质炎Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型100%,卡介苗12周阳转率为93.33%。结论:通过检测,兴海县(0～14)岁儿童中脊髓灰质炎、白喉、破伤风和卡介苗抗体具有较高的免疫水平,达到卫生部规定目标,百日咳保护抗体水平、抗-HBs保护率和麻疹抗体保护率未达到免疫成功率指标。
Objectives: To understand the immunodeficiency status of pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, measles, hepatitis B (hepatitis B), tuberculosis and poliomyelitis (poliomyelitis) in healthy children in Xinghai County. Methods: Part of healthy children of different age groups were drawn, and antibody levels were tested according to the methods prescribed in the Regulations of the Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China on the Management of Immunization Techniques (1998 Edition). Results: The rates of protective antibody against pertussis were 70.00%, diphtheria 92.00%, tetanus 92.00%, measles 82.00%, hepatitis B 57.24%, poliomyelitis type I, type II and type III 100%, BCG 12 weeks positive rate was 93.33 %. CONCLUSIONS: Polio, diphtheria, tetanus and bacille Calmette-Guérin antibodies in children (0-14 years old) in Xinghai County have a high level of immunity, reaching the target set by the Ministry of Health, the level of antibodies for pertussis protection and the protection rate of anti-HBs And measles antibody protection rate did not meet the immune success rate indicators.