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目的了解2011-2015年重庆市武隆县居民恶性肿瘤死亡水平,为政府制定疾病预防控制规划与卫生决策提供科学依据。方法通过“中国疾病预防控制信息系统V2.0”平台数据库监测系统收集2011-2015年武隆县居民恶性肿瘤死亡病例并进行流行病学分析。结果 2011-2015年武隆县恶性肿瘤共死亡2 393例,占总死亡人数的18.57%,年均死亡率为145.22/10万。在恶性肿瘤的死亡顺位中,居前5位的依次为肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、胃癌、肠癌,占全部恶性肿瘤死亡总数的90.58%;居民平均期望寿命77.31岁,去恶性肿瘤死因后期望寿命增加8.92岁。结论恶性肿瘤死亡水平呈增高趋势,肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、胃癌、肠癌是危害武隆县居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤。
Objective To understand the death rate of malignant tumors among residents in Wulong County, Chongqing City during 2011-2015, and provide a scientific basis for the government to formulate disease prevention and control planning and health decision-making. Methods The death cases of malignant tumors in residents of Wulong County from 2011 to 2015 were collected and epidemiologically analyzed through the “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System V2.0” platform database monitoring system. Results A total of 2 393 malignant tumors were found in Wulong County during 2011-2015, accounting for 18.57% of the total number of deaths and the annual average death rate was 145.22 / 100 000. Among the top five deaths, lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer and colorectal cancer accounted for 90.58% of the total deaths of all malignant tumors. The average life expectancy of residents was 77.31 years. After the cause of death from malignant tumors Life expectancy increased by 8.92 years. Conclusion The mortality of malignant tumor is on an upward trend. Lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer and intestinal cancer are the major malignant tumors which are harmful to the residents in Wulong County.