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自70年代以来,多种卫生杀虫剂相继投产上市,满足了人们对卫生杀虫药剂的需求,对除害灭病发挥了积极作用。但由于卫生杀虫剂管理工作滞后,相当数量劣质产品充斥市场,不仅损害了消费者利益,也影响了对传染病的有效控制。因此,卫生杀虫剂的监督管理工作应引起高度重视。1 卫生杀虫剂监督管理的必要性1.1 目前卫生杀虫剂质量问题比较突出,据济宁市1992年的抽检结果,115份样品标签内容中的“七项指标”(即有效卫生许可证、主要成份及含量、厂名厂址、生产日期、保质期、使用方法、注意事项)综合评定平均合格率仅为10.4％。杀虫效果的合格率,喷射剂为60.0％,气雾剂为78.3％,烟剂为83.3％。1997年气相色谱检测7O份杀虫剂样品,其中22份样品所标注有效成份在实际药液中不存
Since the 1970s, a variety of health insecticides have been put on the market one after another to meet people’s demand for safe insecticide and play an active role in pest elimination. However, as the management of sanitation and insecticides lags behind, a considerable amount of inferior products are flooding the market, which not only damages the interests of consumers but also affects the effective control of infectious diseases. Therefore, the supervision and administration of sanitizers should be given high priority. The need for supervision and management of sanitation insecticides 1.1 Currently, the quality of sanitation insecticides is quite prominent. According to the results of sampling in Jining in 1992, the “seven indicators” in the content of 115 samples (ie valid sanitation licenses, Ingredients and content, factory name and site, production date, shelf life, methods of use, precautions) Comprehensive assessment of the average pass rate of only 10.4%. The pass rate of the insecticidal effect was 60.0% for the propellant, 78.3% for the aerosol and 83.3% for the aerosol. Seven hundred and seventy insecticide samples were detected by gas chromatography in 1997, of which 22 samples were labeled with no active ingredient