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总结了以M_(26)为矮化中间砧的玉华早富宽行窄株简约栽培模式,通过应用支架、宽行窄株、起垄覆黑膜、生草、施用沼液、园内布设壁蜂、周围放养蜜蜂、简约修剪、花果精细管理、病虫生态防控等系列配套技术,创立了在旱作条件下以提早结果、节约土地、节约水肥、应用机械化(挖坑机、遥控旋耕机、起垄铺膜机、脚踏式单筒施肥机、追肥枪或打孔机、静电喷雾机等)、降低投入为核心的优质高效可持续发展栽培模式,定植第4年平均每667 m~2产量609 kg,第5年为852 kg,第6年为1 763 kg,第7年为3 064 kg,优质果率85%以上。
This paper summarizes the simple and narrow planting pattern of narrow width and narrow width of Yuhua early maturing plant with M_ (26) as dwarfing intermediate anvil. Through the application of scaffolds, wide-width and narrow- Wall bee, bees around the stocking, simple pruning, fine management of flower and fruit, insect pest ecological control and other series of supporting technologies, founded in the dry conditions to early results, saving land, saving water and fertilizer, the application of mechanization (digging machine, remote control Rotary cultivator, Ridge filming machine, foot-type single-tube fertilizer machine, dressing gun or punch, electrostatic sprayer, etc.), reduce input as the core of high quality and efficient sustainable development cultivation mode, The yield of 667 m ~ 2 was 609 kg, that of the second year was 852 kg, that of the sixth year was 1 763 kg, that of the third year was 3 064 kg and that of the high quality fruit was more than 85%.