《义务教育语文课程标准》指出:“语文教学应注重激发学生的学习兴趣,努力培养学生自主学习的意识和习惯,为学生创设良好的学习环境。”这就要求教师在教学中要改变学生的学习方式,使学生的学习体现出主体性、能动性、发展性,让语文课堂成为培养学生自主学习能力的主阵地。那怎样在语文教学中培养学生的自主学习能力呢?一、巧设导语,激发学生自主学习的兴趣学生对每一篇新课文都有一种新鲜的感觉,都怀着新的兴趣 The Compulsory Education Curriculum Standard states: “Language teaching should focus on stimulating students ’interest in learning and strive to cultivate students’ awareness and habits of autonomous learning so as to create a good learning environment for students.” "This requires teachers to change their teaching Students learn ways to enable students to learn the subjectivity, initiative, development, so that Chinese language classrooms become the main front for students to develop their own ability to learn. How to cultivate students ’autonomous learning ability in Chinese teaching? First, clever guide language to stimulate students’ interest in autonomous learning students have a fresh feeling for each new text, all with new interests