论文部分内容阅读
本文运用了数据包络分析法研究了从1997-2011年中国旅游业发展的效率时空差异特征。笔者从统计年鉴中搜集了有关的星级饭店数量、旅行社数量和旅游业从业人员的数量作为其投入项,并将城镇化水平也作为一个重要的指标投入项进行研究,将旅游外汇收入作为产出项。研究旅游业近年的投入产出效益,结果发现我国在部分省区存在投入冗余的现象,投入产出并不成正比,造成了很多资源的浪费。对于地区的研究,是按照七大经济区来分析的,发现我国东北和华东地区的旅游发展势头十分强劲,而西北地区虽然规模效率最高,但整体的效率指数显示为下降的趋势。
This paper uses data envelopment analysis to study the characteristics of space-time efficiency of tourism in China from 1997 to 2011. The author collected the relevant star-rated hotels from the Statistical Yearbook, the number of travel agencies and the number of tourism industry employees as their inputs, and also the level of urbanization as an important indicator of input items to study, the tourism income as a product Outcome. Researching on the input-output benefits of tourism in recent years, we find that there is a phenomenon of redundant input in some provinces and autonomous regions. The input-output is not directly proportional to that, resulting in a lot of waste of resources. The study of the area is based on the analysis of the seven economic zones and found that the momentum of tourism development in northeast and east China is very strong. Although the scale efficiency is the highest in Northwest China, the overall efficiency index shows a downward trend.