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目的:通过对我院门诊儿科处方进行统计分析,了解目前我院门诊儿童患者使用抗菌药物的情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:随机抽取我院儿科门诊2005年5月儿科处方3126张,就处方中使用抗菌药物的比例、名称、剂型、给药途径、费用、联合用药及用药合理性等进行统计分析。结果:处方总数3126张中使用抗菌药的1854张,占59.31%,抗菌药在处方中出现次数为2814次;使用注射剂的1673张,占53.52%。共使用抗菌药物25种。其中口服剂型10种,注射剂型15种,包括青霉素类、头孢菌素类、大环内酯类、硝基咪唑类、林可霉素类、!-内酰胺酶抑制剂类等品种,人均用药金额为96.83元。结论:我院儿科门诊用药情况基本合理。
OBJECTIVE: To make a statistical analysis of pediatric prescriptions in our hospital so as to know the current use of antibacterials in outpatient pediatric patients in our hospital so as to provide a reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods: A total of 3126 pediatric prescriptions were collected from pediatric outpatients in May 2005 in our hospital. The proportions, names, dosage forms, route of administration, cost, combination and rational use of antibiotics in the prescription were statistically analyzed. Results: Among the 3126 prescriptions, 1854 antibacterials were used, accounting for 59.31% of the total number of prescriptions. The number of antibacterials appearing in the prescription was 2814 times. The number of injections of antibiotics was 1673, accounting for 53.52%. A total of 25 kinds of antibacterial drugs. Among them, there are 10 kinds of oral dosage forms and 15 kinds of injection dosage forms, including penicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides, nitroimidazoles, lincomycins,! -lactamase inhibitors, The amount of 96.83 yuan. Conclusion: Pediatric outpatient medication in our hospital is basically reasonable.