“非市场经济条款”的存在,使中国自加入WTO以来深受困扰,对中国在国际贸易中的合法利益构成了威胁。如何认识这一条款并采取积极措施消除其不利影响,是中国目前面对的一个重大课题。本文对非市场经济条款的概念、由来、及其性质进行了深入分析,在此基础上就我国在出口中如何应对提出了自己的观点。 The existence of “non-market economy clauses” has plagued China since its accession to the WTO and poses a threat to China’s legitimate interests in international trade. How to understand this clause and take active measures to eliminate its adverse effects is an important issue currently facing China. In this paper, the concept, origin and nature of the non-market economy clauses are analyzed in depth. Based on this, we put forward our own views on how to deal with our country’s exports.