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目的了解南海区5岁以下儿童意外死亡现状与特点,探讨干预措施。方法对南海区1995~2004年5岁以下儿童意外死亡的资料进行回顾分析。结果10年间本区5岁以下儿童意外死亡率呈逐年下降趋势;5岁以下儿童意外死亡主要死因顺位是溺水、意外窒息、车祸;5岁以下儿童意外死亡男童明显多于女童。结论降低儿童意外死亡率,需全社会重视并采取有力措施。
Objective To understand the status quo and characteristics of unintentional death in children under 5 years in Nanhai District and to explore intervention measures. Methods The data of accidental death among children under 5 years of age in South China Sea from 1995 to 2004 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The accidental death rate of children under 5 years showed a declining trend in 10 years. The major cause of death of children under 5 years of age was drowning, accidental suffocation and car accident. Accidental death of children under 5 years old was significantly more than that of girls. Conclusions To reduce the accidental death rate of children, the whole society needs to pay attention to and take effective measures.