一、什么是文明?关于文明的概念,可以有多种解释。人们经常提及的文明往往指社会发展的一种进步状态,发达水平。在西方思想史上,文明被划作与非西方世界的区分标志,或指人类发展的一段高级阶段,进而曾被用作对外扩张的意识形态、思想利器。在19世纪,文明用来代表同化和进化的使命。 First, what is civilization? The concept of civilization can have a variety of explanations. Often referred to by civilizations often refers to a progressive state of social development, developed level. In the history of Western thought, civilization was classified as a distinguishing mark with the non-Western world, or as a high-level stage of human development, which in turn was used as an ideology and ideological weapon for outward expansion. In the 19th century, civilization was used to represent the mission of assimilation and evolution.