论文部分内容阅读
渡过新生儿阶段即进入婴幼儿时期。包括三个月以上的婴儿到5岁的小儿。在这个年龄阶段有一些特有的疾病。婴幼儿时期的急腹症,一般病情比较危重。由于病儿不能完善叙述病史及腹痛的性质及特征,回答问题常不准确,不易配合临床检查,因而常给诊断带来延误,而危及病儿生命。又由于婴幼儿生理解剖上的特点,发病后易致水、电解质酸碱平衡紊乱。小儿腹肌发育的薄弱,腹部比较膨隆,因而在开腹手术及创口的愈合上有其特殊性。只有认真详细向病儿双亲了解病史(包括妊娠及分娩史),反复轻柔的耐心检查以及必要的
Through the newborn stage into infancy. Includes babies over 3 months old to 5 years old. There are some specific diseases at this age. Acute abdomen during infancy, the general condition is more critical. As sick children can not improve the narrative history and the nature and characteristics of abdominal pain, the answer is often not accurate, not easy to cooperate with clinical examination, which often brings the diagnosis of delay, and endanger the sick child’s life. And because of the physiological characteristics of infant and child anatomy, easy to cause water after onset, electrolyte acid-base balance disorders. Children with weak abdominal muscles, the abdomen is more bulging, and thus open surgery and wound healing has its own particularity. Only careful careful understanding of sick children and their parents history (including pregnancy and childbirth history), repeated gentle patience test and necessary