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在传统的艺术教育中,基础课程是大学美术启蒙教育的开端,也是美术专业课程的基础,具有十分重要的地位和作用。高校美术基础的主干课程是色彩和素描教学,它们是培养学生造型能力的基础课程,其教学的目的就是培养学生的观察能力、审美能力以及创造能力。然而在高校的美术基础教育过程中还存在很多的问题,严重阻碍了课堂教学效率的提高。本文通过对高校美术基础教学中存在的问题及其原因进行分析,在相关的教育理论基础上提出了一些高校美术基础教学的有效策略,希望对广大高校美术教师有所帮助。
In the traditional art education, the basic curriculum is the beginning of college art enlightenment education, but also the basis of art major courses, which plays an important role and role. The main courses of art foundation in colleges and universities are color and sketch teaching. They are the basic courses that cultivate students ’ability to shape. The purpose of teaching is to cultivate students’ observation ability, aesthetic ability and creativity. However, there are still many problems in the process of basic art education in colleges and universities, which seriously hinders the improvement of classroom teaching efficiency. Based on the related theories of education, this paper puts forward some effective strategies for basic art teaching in colleges and universities, hoping to help the art teachers in colleges and universities.