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现代政治的核心和主流已聚焦于政党政治,政党在当代世界政治舞台上所扮演的角色使得政党执政能力的强弱成为政治是否稳定的关键。而政党执政能力究竟是强还是弱,在现实政治实践中,则只能依据党执政的合法性和有效性这两个核心维度来考量。当今世界,追求政党的现代化,其实质就是要政党通过对自身的改革和调整,使执政后的合法性和有效性都达到比较高的水平,进而提升执政能力。因此,合法性和有效性,正是构建政党现代性的两个支点。能不能在执政中提高党和政府合法性和有效性,是判断一个政党现代性程度的根本指标。
The core and mainstream of modern politics have focused on party politics. The role played by political parties in the political arena in the contemporary world has made the strength and weakness of party governance the key to political stability. Whether the party’s ability to govern is strong or weak or not depends on the two core dimensions of the legitimacy and effectiveness of the party’s governance. In today’s world, the essence of pursuing the modernization of political parties is to press political parties to achieve a relatively high level of legitimacy and effectiveness after their administration through their own reforms and adjustments, so as to enhance their ability to govern. Therefore, the legitimacy and effectiveness are the two fulcrums in building the party’s modernity. Whether or not we can improve the legitimacy and effectiveness of the party and government in governing can be a fundamental indicator of the degree of modernity of a political party.