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本文是作者对中国资本主义的发展和不发展的系列研究之一。文章首先对中国传统出口商品———生丝贸易的变迁 ,作了一个总的历史叙述 ,为中国现代缫丝工业的产生和发展提供了一个比较完整的历史背景。然后选取两个早期出现而经历不同的缫丝厂———上海的公和永丝厂和广东的继昌隆丝厂 ,比较深入地研究他们各自的特点和兴衰 ,进一步证明中国资本主义有所发展而又不能充分发展的历史命运。
This article is one of the author’s series of studies on the development and non-development of Chinese capitalism. The article first makes a general historical account of the change of raw silk trade, the traditional Chinese export commodity, which provides a relatively complete historical background for the emergence and development of modern Chinese silk industry. Then we choose two early silkworm factories that experienced different experiences --- Gonghe Yongshe Factory in Shanghai and Changlongshe Factory in Guangdong Province to study their respective characteristics and rise and fall more deeply, which further proves the development of Chinese capitalism But can not fully develop the historical destiny.