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古建筑中最基本的柱子有檐柱、金柱、中柱、山柱、角柱等,对于重檐建筑还有重檐金柱、重柱。另外,用于支排外檐的有擎檐柱,用于庑正脊两端或攒尖亭子中央的有雷公柱等。柱子的截面多为圆形,也有一部分柱子作成方形,并于四棱刨出线角,称为梅花柱。制作柱子,最基本的是按要求刨圆或方,并做出收分。一、柱料初步加工将未加工的原木按稍大于柱长锯出来后,称为荒料,将它运至加工点,两端垫平,使它离开地面30厘米左右,以便
The most basic pillars in ancient architecture include pillars, gold pillars, center pillars, mountain pillars, and corner pillars. For heavy construction, there are heavy gold pillars and heavy pillars. In addition, there is an engine column for the external rafts, which is used for the Lei Gong pillars at the ends of the Yongzheng Ridge or at the center of the pavilion. The cross sections of the columns are mostly circular, and some of the columns are also made square, and the corners of the columns are plunged out in quadrangles and called plum columns. Making pillars, the most basic is to plan round or square as required, and make points. First, the initial processing of the raw material The unprocessed log is sawn as being slightly larger than the length of the column. It is called a block. It is transported to the processing site, and the two ends are leveled so that it is about 30 centimeters away from the ground.