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2009年笔者在韩国发现的1891年清政府与朝鲜签订的元山电线合同,是迄今发现的有关该合同的唯一原件,不仅可以纠正1920年代以来日、中、韩三国学界文献中从题目到内容的严重错误,还可以进一步了解到19世纪末清政府通过控制朝鲜四条主要电报线路来推行对朝鲜积极干涉政策的实际情形。本文不仅对该合同的收藏情形与内容进行了介绍与分析,并通过附录公布了经过标点与简要注释的该合同全文。
The Wonsan wireline contract signed by the Qing government and North Korea in 1891 discovered by the author in South Korea in 2009 was the only original document about the contract so far discovered. It not only can correct the problems in the academic literature of Japan, China and South Korea from the title to the content , We can also learn more about the actual situation of the Qing government’s active intervention in North Korea through the control of the four main cables of North Korea at the end of the 19th century. This article not only introduces and analyzes the collection situation and content of the contract, but also publishes the full text of the contract after punctuation and brief comment through the appendix.