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(一)在一切化学工厂中,只有当生产过程全部机械化和自动化的情形下,才能够从根本上防止外伤、火灾、职业病及中毒现象。但是,这种用最新技术装备起来的新型化学企业,在我们中国,目前还只存在于设计书上或施工图纸上。在第一个五年经济建设计划当中,这种新型化学工厂的建立也为数很少。而绝大部分的化学工厂都是旧中国遗留下来的。这些旧企业在设计或建厂当时,就很少从安全
(1) In all chemical factories, trauma, fire, occupational diseases and poisoning can be fundamentally prevented only when the entire production process is mechanized and automated. However, this new type of chemical equipment, which is equipped with the latest technology, is still present in the design book or on the construction drawings in our country. In the first five years of economic construction plan, the establishment of this new chemical plant is also very small. The vast majority of chemical plants are left over from old China. At the time of design or construction, these old businesses seldom took the safety precautions