近年来,在油茶育种工作中,各地在探索杂交育种的基础上,开展了花药离体培养的单倍体育种试验,虽然取得了一些进展,但至今尚未见到成功报道。为探索诱导单倍体育种新途径,我们于1979年进行了油茶孤雌生殖的单倍体育种试验研究,1980年首次获得了种子;1981、1982年又连续重复试验,取得了同样结果。现将几年来的试验情况及初步结果简报如下: 一、材料和方法诱导母株取自生长于本所的普通油茶。诱导方法;主要采取激素诱导法。即采用6-糠 In recent years, in the work of Camellia breeding, the hybrid breeding has been explored all over the country, and the haploid breeding test has been carried out in vitro. Although some progresses have been made, no successful reports have been reported so far. In order to explore a new way to induce haploid breeding, we carried out the haploid breeding test of parthenogenesis in Camellia oleifera in 1979, and obtained the seeds for the first time in 1980. In 1981 and 1982, we repeated the experiment continuously and achieved the same result. Now several years of experimental conditions and preliminary results briefed as follows: First, materials and methods to induce the mother plant grown from the growth of this common tea. Induction method; mainly take hormone induction method. That is, using 6-chaff