论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨广州地区体检人群高胆固醇血症的危险因素。方法以1∶1病例-对照研究方法,于广州南方医院体检中心筛选高胆固醇血症患者200人为病例组,并选取同时期来该院体检的与相应病例年龄、性别、民族、学历配对的健康人群为对照组。采用COX回归分析探讨一般行为因素、饮食及心理因素对高胆固醇血症的影响。结果在调整体质指数的基础上,COX回归分析表明,按照膳食指南推荐量每日摄入适量水果可以防止高胆固醇血症的发生(OR=0.6,95%CI:0.4~1.0)。结论适量摄入水果可减少高胆固醇血症的患病风险。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of hypercholesterolemia in physical examination population in Guangzhou. Methods A 1: 1 case-control study was conducted to screen 200 patients with hypercholesterolemia in the Southern Medical Center of Guangzhou for the case-control group and to select the health checkups matched with the age, sex, ethnicity and education of the corresponding patients The crowd is the control group. COX regression analysis to explore the general behavior factors, diet and psychological factors on the impact of hypercholesterolemia. Results Based on the adjustment of body mass index, COX regression analysis showed that daily intake of appropriate amount of fruit according to the dietary guidelines could prevent hypercholesterolemia (OR = 0.6,95% CI: 0.4-1.0). Conclusion Moderate intake of fruit can reduce the risk of hypercholesterolemia.