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目的探讨社区综合干预防控儿童龋齿的效果,为完善和推广龋齿防控策略提供依据。方法观察组采取社区综合干预措施,由社区医院口腔医务工作者主持,对照组由保健幼师随机进行,干预时间为一年。结果综合干预后观察组新发龋率显著低于对照组,充填率显著高于对照组(P<0.01);在遵医行为、知识和卫生行为方面,观察组均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论社区综合干预能促进儿童龋齿防控的开展,但涂氟和窝沟封闭工作有待加强。
Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive community intervention on prevention and control of dental caries in children and provide basis for improving and promoting the prevention and control of dental caries. Methods The community-based interventions were taken by the observation group and were conducted by the oral hospital workers in the community hospital. The control group was randomly assigned to the health care kindergarten. The intervention time was one year. Results The rate of new caries in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.01), and the observation group was better than the control group in compliance behavior, knowledge and hygiene behavior (P < 0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive community intervention can promote the prevention and control of dental caries in children. However, the application of fluorine and fissure ditch should be strengthened.