从世界范围来看,由于经济的快速发展引起了整个社会结构的变化,民事诉讼中以个人诉讼为主的诉讼结构在发生变化,公益诉讼和团体诉讼案件的上升已是普遍的趋势。为了适应变化,很多国家都在探索检察机关在民事诉讼中保护社会利益的新功能。在世界各国的检察监督制度中,巴西的检察监督制度独树一帜。 From a global perspective, due to the rapid economic development has caused the entire social structure changes, the civil litigation in the litigation structure of litigation is changing, public interest litigation and corporate litigation cases have become a general trend. In order to adapt to change, many countries are exploring new functions of procuratorial organs in protecting civil interests in civil litigation. In the procuratorial and supervisory system of all countries in the world, Brazil’s procuratorial and supervisory system is unique.