南宋是中国历史上的一个特殊时代,那时经济发展,城市繁荣,文化发达,但对外政策极其软弱,面对辽、金、蒙古等周边民族的进犯节节退让。在朝廷内部,主张收复失地,一统中华的主战派与满足于偏安局势的主和派形成壁垒鲜明的两方,和战之争一直延续到南宋的灭亡。两宋均崇文抑武,文人大量成为政府官员,他们中的一些人在诗词创作中,对朝廷的苟安国策表达不满,对国土的分裂表示心痛,甚至对自己不能上阵杀敌表示深深的遗憾。他们作品中所体现出的深重的忧患意识和深沉的爱国之情,令人振奋、动容。爱国主题,是南宋诗词乃至整个南宋文学的暮鼓晨钟,荡涤情志,催人警醒。 The Southern Song Dynasty was a special era in Chinese history when economic development, urban prosperity and culture developed. However, its foreign policy was extremely weak. In the face of the insurgency of the neighboring ethnic groups in Liao, Kim and Mongolian provinces, the south-facing Song made concessions. Within the imperial court, advocating the recapture of lost territory, the dominant war camp that unified China, and the main camp and the camp that satisfied the situation of partial security and create a sharp barrier between the two sides, the war and war continued until the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the two poems, Chongwenwen was repressive and the literati became a large number of government officials. Some of them expressed their dissatisfaction with the national policy of Gouan in the poetry creation, expressed their heartache to the split of the territory, and even expressed deep regret over their inability to fight the enemy . The deep sense of urgency and deep patriotism embodied in their works are exhilarating and moving. Patriotic theme, is the Southern Song Dynasty poetry and even the Southern Song dynasty literary drums, wash emotional, reminders people.