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结合新的出土材料和新近的研究成果,以文意定词句、结合字词训释的方法,阐明并论证《孟子·离娄下》“天下之言性也”章中前两句不是孟子赞成的观点,也不是孟子本人的观点,而是孟子就当时天下之人对人性的观点的评论话语。并且,本章中前两个“故”字应该理解为“心塞”的意思;《孟子》本章不是从正面阐释人性为善。本章内容实际上仍是孟子感叹人性善难能理解,从而不能以为以理论理性的态度把握了本章的意思就能了解孟子的“性善”。
Combined with the new unearthed materials and recent research results, this paper uses the words and expressions to explain and prove the first two sentences in the chapter of “Mencius from Lou” Mencius favors the view, nor is Mencius’s own point of view, but Mencius commentary on the views of human nature at that time the world. And, the first two “so” words in this chapter should be understood as meaning “heart plug”; “Mencius” chapter does not explain human nature as positive from the positive side. In fact, this chapter is still Mencius lamenting that human nature is good and difficult to understand, so that we can not understand Mencius’s “goodness” by grasping the meaning of this chapter with a theoretical and rational attitude.