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锂是一种微量元素,为正一价,在周期表中与钾、钠同族,原子量为6.94,系碱金属中最轻者,与钾、钠一样易溶于水。因锂(Li)甚活泼,自然界中无游离存在。一般所说的Li,实际是指鲤离子或锂盐而言。临床上应用的锂盐多为碳酸鲤(Li_2CO_3)。此药在国内外用于精神科疾病的治疗已有许多年,但国内用于非精神科疾病尚未见报道。自1968年Schou用锂治疗狂躁病发现甲状腺肿发生率较高以来,锂对甲状腺的作用就开始引起了注意。近十年来发表有关锂的论
Lithium is a trace element, is a positive price, in the periodic table with potassium, sodium, with an atomic weight of 6.94, Department of alkali the lightest, and potassium, sodium, soluble in water as easily. Because lithium (Li) is very lively, there is no free in nature. Generally speaking, Li, actually refers to the carp ions or lithium salts. Lithium salt is mostly used in clinical carp (Li_2CO_3). This medicine has been used in the treatment of psychiatric diseases both at home and abroad for many years, but no reports of non-psychiatric diseases have been reported in China. The role of lithium on the thyroid has drawn its attention since the discovery of a goiter by Schou in 1968 for the treatment of mania. Published in the past decade on the lithium theory