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[目的]探讨上海市杨浦区妇女乳腺与生殖器官癌症死亡现状及流行特征,为今后妇女癌症防治提供一定的参考依据。[方法]收集1988年至2007年杨浦区共20年的肿瘤死亡监测资料,分析女性乳腺癌与主要生殖器官癌症死亡情况。[结果]1988年到2007年杨浦区妇女乳腺癌与主要生殖器官癌症死亡率分别是乳腺癌12.53/10万、宫颈癌2.15/10万、子宫体癌和未特指部位子宫恶性肿瘤2.69/10万、卵巢癌4.68/10万、外生殖器癌0.25/10万。乳腺癌、宫颈癌、子宫体癌和未特指部位子宫恶性肿瘤死亡主要以70岁以上老年人群为主,卵巢癌死亡以50岁以上人群为主。[结论]加强杨浦区女性乳腺与生殖器官的保健,减少女性乳腺与生殖器官癌症的死亡,仍是今后杨浦区妇女保健工作和癌症防治工作的重要内容。
[Objective] To investigate the status and epidemiological characteristics of cancer death in breast and genital organs of women in Yangpu district of Shanghai, and to provide some references for the prevention and treatment of cancer in women in the future. [Methods] Tumor death monitoring data collected in Yangpu District from 1988 to 2007 for 20 years were collected to analyze the cancer deaths in female breast cancer and major genital organs. [Results] The mortality rates of breast cancer and major genital cancer in Yangpu district from 1988 to 2007 were 12.53 / 100,000 for breast cancer, 2.15 / 100,000 for cervical cancer, 2.69 / 10 for uterine body cancer and unspecified sites of uterine cancer Million, ovarian cancer 4.68 / 100,000, external genital cancer 0.25 / 100,000. Breast cancer, cervical cancer, uterine cancer and unspecified parts of uterine cancer deaths mainly in the elderly over the age of 70 mainly ovarian cancer deaths over the age of 50 mainly. [Conclusion] Strengthening female breast and reproductive organs health in Yangpu district and reducing the death of female breast and genital cancer are still the important contents of women health care and cancer prevention and control in Yangpu District in the future.