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目的 :探讨不同年龄肝硬化患者发生多脏器功能衰竭 (MOF)各种诱发因素和预防。方法 :比较 6 0岁以上老年人 (A组 )与小于 6 0岁非老年人 (B组 )间MOF的诱发因素及发生率、死亡率。结果 :肝硬化失代偿期诱发MOF的主要因素老年组为感染 ,非老年组为出血 ,且老年组MOF的发生率、发生衰竭脏器的数目、病死率均高于非老年组。结论 :不同年龄肝硬化失代偿期者诱发MOF的因素不同 ,而老年病人更易发生MOF ,发生后的病死率明显增高
Objective: To explore various predisposing factors and prevention of multiple organ failure (MOF) in cirrhotic patients of different ages. Methods: To compare the predisposing factors and incidence rates of MOF between 60 years old and older (group A) and less than 60 years old (group B). Results: The main factors of MOF induced by decompensation of liver cirrhosis were infection in the elderly group and bleeding in the non-elderly group. The incidence of MOF, the number of failing organs and the mortality in the elderly group were higher than those in the non-elderly group. Conclusions: The factors that induce MOF in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis at different ages are different, but MOF is more likely to occur in elderly patients, and the mortality after the occurrence of MOF is significantly higher