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我国厚煤层采用综放开采已有12年了,综放开采的高产高效优势日益被广泛承认。12年来,综放开采技术在若干重大技术问题上取得了重要突破,但在有关提高采出率、防火、防治瓦斯及煤尘等方面还有许多工作要做。本文将对综放开采所取得的成绩及目前存在的一些不足,综放开采技术的现状及其在"九五"期间应大力加以完善的几个问题提出一些看法。
It has been 12 years for the use of fully mechanized caving mining in thick coal seam in our country, and the advantage of high yield and high efficiency in fully mechanized caving mining has been widely recognized. Over the past 12 years, the technology of fully mechanized top coal caving has made important breakthroughs in several major technical issues. However, much remains to be done to improve the recovery rate, prevent fires and prevent gas and coal dust. This paper will make some suggestions on the achievements made by fully mechanized top coal caving and its existing shortcomings, the current status of the fully mechanized top coal caving technology and several issues that should be drastically improved during the Ninth Five-year Plan period.